Gum disease begins with bacteria in the mouth and can lead to severe issues, including tooth loss if not addressed timely. At our practice, we believe in educating our patients about the causes of gum disease to help prevent it and maintain optimal oral health.
The Primary Cause: Plaque Buildup
The main culprit behind gum disease is plaque, which forms on your teeth when sugars interact with the bacteria in your mouth. Brushing and flossing regularly removes plaque, but plaque can turn into tartar if not removed, a harder substance that can only be cleaned away by a dental professional.
Types of Periodontal Disease
Gum disease progresses in stages, which highlights the importance of early detection and treatment. The initial stage, gingivitis, involves gum inflammation without affecting the bone structure. Gums might be red, swollen and bleed easily, but this stage can be reversed with proper oral hygiene and professional dental care.
If left untreated, gingivitis advances to become periodontitis. At this stage, the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth to form what are called periodontal pockets, which become infected by bacteria. These pockets eventually deepen to where more gum tissue and bone are damaged. Eventually, this can lead to teeth loosening and potentially being lost.
The most severe form, advanced periodontitis, represents a critical stage where the fibers and bone supporting your teeth are destroyed, which can cause your teeth to shift or loosen, affecting your bite and overall oral health. This progression exemplifies why early intervention and consistent dental checkups are crucial to halting the progression of gum disease and preserving your dental health.
Prevention
Preventing gum disease involves maintaining a rigorous dental hygiene routine. This includes regular dental checkups and a healthy oral hygiene routine. Equally important is being aware of changes in gum health and seeking professional care when necessary.
Our team is here to help educate and support you in all aspects of oral health. Should you ever have concerns about your gums or general oral health, do not hesitate to reach out to us at 208-773-5121 to schedule your gum disease treatment in Post Falls, Idaho, with our dentist, Dr. Scott Johnson. At Optima Dental Care, we are committed to providing you with the knowledge and care needed to prevent gum disease and ensure a healthy, vibrant smile for years to come.
208-773-5121